Abstract To address the realistic problem of seriously reducing distribution efficiency and increasing distribution cost caused by road traffic congestion, this paper constructs a time-dependent speed describing vehicle travel speed and road traffic flow by simulating the change of urban …
© 2023 Elsevier LtdThe time-dependent pollution routing problem (TDPRP) extends the pollution routing problem (PRP) cause it captures traffic congestion at peak periods in urban transportation. It concerns planning a fleet of homogeneous vehicles to serve all customers, jointly deciding …
© 2023 Elsevier LtdThis work presents a bi-objective time-dependent vehicle routing problem with delivery failure probabilities (TDVRPDFP). Two objectives are jointly minimized: operational costs and delivery failure rates. Both travel times and costs, as well as the probabilities of delivery …
This article introduces a new algorithm for finding feasible or makespan-optimal solutions of Traveling Salesman Problems with Time Windows (TSPTWs) and Time-Dependent TSPTWs (TDTSPTWs). The algorithm starts from a sequence of visits of the customers involved in the problem, uses …
© 2013 IEEE.Fleet management plays a central role in several application contexts such as distribution planning, mail delivery, garbage collection, salt gritting, field service routing. Since road congestion has a big impact on driving times, fleet management can be enhanced …
Hazardous material transportation is an integral part of industries that pose significant risks. Hazardous material transportation risk of is proportional to the volume of materials transferred, the length of the link, and the population density, which varies over time. By …
This paper studies a time-dependent green vehicle routing problem (TDGVRP) with the consideration of traffic congestion. In this work, the objective is to design the vehicle scheduling plan, with the goal of reducing carbon emissions, which has a positive linear …
Many companies that conduct a perishable product delivery face a practical problem when an increasingly congested road setting exists. An inappropriate routing scheme not only leads to higher delivery costs but also results in customers’ dissatisfaction. The previous literature paid …
Logistics enterprises are moving towards high efficiency and green. As an emerging technology, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, also known as drone) is very useful to cope with flexible and fast delivery. Electric vehicles (EVs), as new energy vehicles, are the …
Urban on-demand transportation services are booming in both passenger transportation and the transportation of goods. The types of service differ in timeliness and compensation and, until now, providers operate larger fleets separately for each type of service. While this may …